What happens if a portion of a property is taken for public use?

When a portion of a property is taken for public use, the government exercises a legal process known as eminent domain. This principle allows the government to acquire private property for public purposes, such as building roads, schools, or other infrastructure projects, provided they compensate the property owner. This process is guided by the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which ensures that private property cannot be taken for public use without fair compensation.

In this scenario, the act of eminent domain is fundamentally tied to the authority of the government to take a portion of the property for a public benefit. While one might consider potential reductions in property value or changes in tax assessments in such situations, the primary legal mechanism invoked is eminent domain, as it outlines both the authority of the government to take the property and the requirement for payment to the property owner.