What type of estate represents an interest in real property under a lease?

A leasehold estate refers to an interest in real property that is granted to a tenant through a lease agreement. This type of estate allows the tenant to occupy and use the property for a specified period while the ownership of the property remains with the landlord or lessor. The tenant pays rent to the property owner in exchange for the right to use the property, but does not have ownership rights similar to those of the property owner.

In contrast, a freehold estate indicates full ownership of property for an indefinite duration, which is not applicable in the context of leasing. Joint tenancy involves ownership by two or more persons with equal rights, which does not reflect a tenant's relationship to a property under a lease. Fee simple relates to a complete ownership interest without any restrictions, again differing from the tenancy established by a leasehold estate. Thus, the recognition of a leasehold estate in this scenario is correct, as it directly describes the tenant's specific interest in real property under a lease agreement.